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Two years ago, the conventional wisdom was that Al Gore was a squeaky clean, if dull policy wonk
who would be a shoo-in to succeed Clinton in a country weary of Bill's various scandals. Now, after 2 years of almost continuous scandals of his own --
most concerning his relentless fundraising activities -- it was a major break for Prince Albert when his own party's Attorney General decided
not to sic a special prosecutor on him. Here's the real question: is Al Gore corrupt compared to other politicians? Or is he just a run of the mill hack?
One thing is, like several of this year's candidates (notably George W. Bush), Gore has grown up in that protected, distorted world of wealth and privilege
that makes it so difficult for him to understand normal people and normal life. That's not a "scandal", really, but it makes it hard to
be sure how he will react ina crisis, and that is the most important role our president's have.
Click on the allegation of your choice:
"Throughout most of my life, I raised tobacco. I want you to know that with my own hands, all of my life, I put it in the plant beds and transferred it. I've hoed it. I've chopped it. I've shredded it, spiked it, put it in the barn and stripped it and sold it." -- Al Gore, 1988
"Sometimes, you never fully face up to things that you ought to face up to." -- Al Gore, discussing tobacco
At the Democratic national convention in 1996, Gore gaving a moving speech about his only sister's painful death from lung cancer. And since then
he has pushed the administration's aggressive anti-smoking campaign.
What Gore didn't mention is that he grew up on a tobacco farm, worked on it, and continued to accept checks from that farm for years after his sister died.
In 1988, while running for president, he defended tobacco farmers while campaigning in Southern tobacco states (and made the quote up above: 'I've raised tobacco ... I've shredded it, spiked it,... and sold it.')
He accepted contributions from tobacco companies as late as 1990.
Gore claimed that "emotional numbness" led him to defend and profit from the tobacco industry. "Sometimes, you never fully face up to things that you ought to face up to."
Gore himself smoked during college. "Peer pressure played a factor," he said, "stress in college."
We should have guessed that the guy who said "Tobacco addiction ... is just as powerful of an addiction as heroin or crack addiction" was an ex-smoker.
Even more than Bill Clinton, Al Gore has been a money raising machine (though nothing quite like George W. Bush).
In one memo, Gore bragged "I did three events this week which were projected to raise
$650,000 and ... actually raised $800,000. Tipper and I were supposed to do $1.1 million, and it looks like we will be
closer to $1.3 million." Washington Post reporter Bob Woodward estimates that Gore and his network raised fully
$40 million of the Democratic National Committee's $180 million total in 1995 and 1996.
In the process, Gore has been kissing up to a lot of characters
with checkered pasts (and/or convictions.) Frankly, whether Gore made phone calls from his office is piddly business.
But spending time with accused or convicted criminals if they have money to give is a much more serious concern
for a potential president.
Here are some of Al's business associates:
convicted cocaine smuggler Jose Cabrera
In 1995, in between these convictions and guilty pleas, Cabrera was getting his picture taken with Al Gore at a Florida campaign event,
and posing with Hillary Clinton in front of the White House Christmas tree. White House visitors routinely get a background check,
which should have turned up his record. When the Miami Herald broke the story of Cabrera's convictions, the Democratic National Committee
returned Cabrera's $20,000 donation (made in 1995), but the Justice Department refused to release the photos of Gordito with Gore and Hillary --
found in the drug raid that yielded the coke and cigars -- until pressured by Republicans.
Glicken owns a company that brokers deals between U.S. and Latin American companies, and is not shy to use his political connections to help his work.
In 1996, Glicken showed up at a Florida fundraiser, muscled 4 South American clients into it and introduced them to President Clinton and Mack McLarty,
Clinton's top adviser on Latin America. Party officials tried to keep them out,
but according to the Wall Street Journal, Glicken "raised a stink", saying "I raised all this money; I can bring in anybody I want."
Glicken was given a coveted seat on a Commerce Department trade mission to South America in 1994. He has been hosted by the U.S.
ambassadors in Argentina and Chile, and received help from the Argentine Embassy even after he pled guilty to
soliciting foreign campaign contributions.
Glicken had some rough patches in his pre-Gore career. He headed the precious-metals trading division of Capital Bank in Miami,
but was forced to leave in 1983 after splitting a $90,000 commission that the bank considered a kickback with his friend, Harry Falk.
The commission was for helping arrange Capital Bank financing of the sale of $900,000 in Piaget watches.
Glicken then founded his own precious-metals trading company in Miami with Falk.
Falk and the 6-man company itself were indicted in 1991 for laundering drug money. Glicken was not charged, but his company agreed to pay $375,000
to settle the charges, and Glicken testified against Falk in 1995 under a grant of limited immunity.
Haney was a generous donor. He was indicted in November 1998 for 42 counts of illegal campaign contributions to the Clinton-Gore
campaign between 1992 and late 1995. More strikingly, he paid a $1 million fee to Peter Knight right before he became the Clinton-Gore campaign manager.
Knight also ran Gore's House and Senate offices for years and helped finance his campaigns; Time calls him "the hub of Gore's political circle."
Haney claims that the million bucks was a fee for "advice" on attracting the FCC to the Portals; that must have been some damn good advice.
More likely, it was a contingency fee for delivering the FCC deal, using his Gore connections.
There were mountains of ink spilled about this episode, but the short story is this:
Gore appeared at a Buddhist temple at what was obviously a fundraiser, though technically it was called something else for legal reasons.
The criminal part is that the temple gave monks money to reimburse them for donations to Gore and the Democrats.
That is illegal of course for the temple, but not the politician unless you can prove that they knew about the reimbursement.
No such evidence has popped up, though some of the players from the Clinton/Gore illegal foreign donations scandal are involved.
These darker connections haven't been pinned down yet; given the relatively small amount of money involved, and severe risks of
knowingly arranging for reimbursed donations, it seems unlikely that Gore campaign officials would take the risk..
The reason this scandal got so much attention was Gore's ridiculous weaseling about it. He claimed that he didn't know it was a fundraiser
(when various memos showed that he clearly did) and then kept changing his story.
It is similar to Gore's illegal phone calls issue; not necessarily a huge deal by itself, but Gore's response under crisis shows that he learned one of Clinton's worst traits -- that
"didn't inhale" kind of weaseling when he's under fire.
The other widely publicized Al Gore scandal has to do with the many fundraising phone calls he made from his
official residence. The calls themselves are not that big a deal -- most congressman do the same, they just don't live in a government-owned building --
but two bad things are clear from all of this.
First, Gore has cheapened the vice presidency (as Clinton has cheapened the presidency) by taking relentless fundraising another
step further, eroding another ethical standard. There's no reason to expect anything different if he's elected president.
Second, he once again showed his Clintonesque weaseling side, in his now famous statement that "There is no controlling legal authority"
saying that the phone calls were illegal (in other words, different courts ruled differently, and the ones in his area didn't say it was illegal.)
That evasive, self-excusing attitude seems to be his standard response under pressure, and that's not leadership. Worse yet, when pressed about a memo indicating that
he was at a meeting where using the money as "hard money contributions" -- which is strictly illegal -- instead of soft money,
he said that he didn't remember hearing that, and that he may have been in the bathroom because he drank a lot of iced tea at these meeting.
Not only is this evasive, it's a really WEAK evasion.
After bad publicity, Gore overruled the Elrods, said the Mayberry's could stay, and -- claimed a Gore spokesman -- fixed the place up.
But Mayberry was not impressed. "Right now, I still say he's a slumlord," she said. "In my opinion that's exactly what he is." She said that the work was never completed, it was sloppy and that one
toilet still leaks. She moved out, and seven Republican activists drove her and her family up to a new home in Lima, Ohio.
Postscript: Police were called on the Mayberry family twice in their first two days in Lima. First, for parking on their lawn, and
second, for a report of a fight. No arrests were made.
Here again he seems to be lying. Former drug buddies of Gore's have come forward to say that he was a heavy smoker, right up until
his first run for Congress in 1976. In college, Gore was said to be hanging out in the basement of his dorm, getting high and watching TV most of
the time. After his return from Vietnam, friends such as John Warnecke say that got high with Gore as often as 3 or 4 times a week,
listening to Grateful Dead albums and talking about what they would do if they were president. "Al Gore stoned was a mix of expansiveness, melancholy and paranoia," Warnecke said.
In the past, Al Gore has made his environmental positions a big part of his message, notably in his book
"Earth in the Balance", which sold well. We don't critique candidates' policy positions, but some of that
may come back to haunt him by making him look extreme, trendy or hypocritical.
Gore runs the risk of being shown up as a hypocrite, the way Mike Dukakis was in 1998 after Boston Harbor's pollution
problem was exposed.
One example is the Pigeon River in North Carolina and east Tennesee. The Champion International paper
mill has pumped tons of chemicals and byproducts into it for years, turning it the color of cofee and adding a sulfurish smell.
Gore campaigned hard against this pollution and lobbied the EPA to crack down. But in 1987, as Gore started running for president the first time,
he was pressured by 2 politicians whose support he craved for the North Carolina Super Tuesday primary. Terry Sanford (then a Senator) and
Jamie Clarke (North Carolina congressmen) lobbied him hard to ease up on Champion. Gore did, writing to the EPA again
and now asking for a more permissive water pollution standard. Sanford and Clarke endorsed him, and Gore won the state handily.
Another example is a Gore family property that has been mined for zinc and germanium for decades. The Vice-President and his dad, the late
Senator Albert Gore, Sr., obtained the land in a very favorable deal with the late Armand Hammer of Occidental Petroleum.
Gore, Sr. was heavily supported by Hammer financially, and carried his water in the U.S. Senate.
Back in 1972, when zinc was discovered across the river from
the Gore family land in Carthage, TN, Hammer sent engineers out and offered $20,000 per year for a mineral rights lease on some property owned by a church that had been willed the land.
Instead, they wanted to sell and Hammer won a bidding war to buy the land for $160,000. He then sold it to Gore Jr. and Sr. for the same amount, and
immediately started leasing the land back from him for the same $20,000. Lynwood Burkhalter, who in the 70s was president of the company that assumed
this lease from Occidental Petroleum, called the payments "extraordinarily large."
Mining is, of course, a very messy business environmentally. The mine itself hasn't been that bad. Republicans have claimed that it's polluting the local
drinking water, but according to the Wall Street Journal those problems "are actually very minor." However, the Journal notes that the
plant in Clarksville TN, which processes the Gore minerals, is a federal Superfund site contaminated with cadmium and mercury, posing "a threat to the human food chain."
There's also a damning quote about cutting down Yew trees to make a promising cancer treatment that we used to
include in our Gore quotes section. Except that the really embarrassing part -- which we got from an editorial in the Austin, Texas
American Statesman -- turns out to be distorted and out of context. The full quote, which is still a little odd, is:
"The Pacific Yew can be cut down and processed to produce a potent chemical, taxol, which offers some promise of curing certain forms of
lung, breast and ovarian cancer in patients who would otherwise quickly die. It seems an easy choice -- sacrifice the tree for a human life --
until one learns that three trees must be destroyed for each patient treated, that only specimens more than a hundred years
old contain the potent chemical in their bark, and that there are very few of these yews remaining on earth." - Gore, in "Earth in the Balance", p. 119
The distorted version puts a period after "for each patient treated," as if the ratio of trees to humans was what bothered Gore. In reality, his point
is that treating all current cancer patients would destroy all of the trees, leaving none of the drug for future cancer patients.
Most people feel that all politicians lie, but all Gore has a particular way of stretching the truth. He's actually more of a braggart who
consistently exaggerates his role in the successful things he does. There are actually two sides of his truth deficit; the highly publicized tendency to
exaggerate, and (what we feel is) the more serious problem of evasion.
The most famous example of exaggerating, of course, is that he "took the initiative in creating the Internet", but this is hardly an isolated example. When the LINUX and open-source
computing movements reached their maximum trendiness, hidden text in his web page -- visible to knowledge computer users with the "View Source" command --
proclaimed that his web page was an Open Source web page and invited users to contribute to it. For anyone knowledgeable on the subjects, and even for some boneheads
like this editor, that is a ludicrous statement that combines bragging and idiot ignorance in equal measure.
Then there is Gore's claim to have uncovered the most famous toxic waste site in the country. As a young congressman
in the late 1970s, he said, "I found a little place in upstate New York called Love Canal." (It's a neighborhood in upstate New York that was disastrously polluted
by an old underground chemical dump.)
Now each of these claims has some element of truth to it, and his opponents -- and even the newspapers, in the Love Canal case -- have exaggerated or misquoted him.
Gore did support the Internet early on as a congressman -- it's fair to say that he took the initiative *among congressmen* -- and even Vincent Cerf, the computer scientist who is
in fact considered "the father of the Internet", says "It is entirely fitting that the Vice President take some credit for helping create an environment in which (the) Internet could thrive."
And Gore did hold the first federal hearings on Love Canal. But both the Internet and the Love Canal scandal were established and well known before Gore ever heard of them.
Plus, the slips continue. Frankly, I can't understand the controversy over the family dog's medication price -- the dog does take it, and it costs less than it
does for his mother in law. But Gore recently (on September 18, 2000) told a union meeting that his parents sung him to sleep with lullabies such as
"Look for the union label" -- a song that was written as a jingle for a union ad in 1975, when Gore was 27.
Gore's consistent pattern of exaggeration highlights two of his worst traits. First, he is simply out of touch, swamped by that Washington culture that
thinks it is the source of all new and good in America and unable to understand the real world outside. And second, you can hear the cocky arrogance in his voice in his statement about Love Canal. When he says the words "little place", you can feel him struggling to contain his pleasure with
his good deeds.
But more troubling to us is Gore's tendency to evade questions about his ethical lapses. Some of these are legalisms where he is actually correct, but has such a tin ear for the
way normal people talk that he sounds like a mafia don. For example, his infamous line about "no controlling legal authority" is the most accurate way of describing the law on the
picky point of where fundraising phone calls are made from. But he's so out of touch with normal folk that he probably didn't realize how weaselly that sounded.
The more serious examples concern the Buddhist temple fundraising, where he repeatedly changed his story about whether that event was considered a fundraiser.
Apparently what he was trying to say was that he knew it was a reward for people who had given money, but that technically the event itself was not a fundraiser. This is fairly
typical in our current corrupt system. But when you can't answer a question directly, folks naturally wonder if there is more going on. No one has been able to prove anything yet, but
neither can Gore explain himself.
Worst of all are his evasions that simply aren't credible, such as his statement that he didn't hear discussion about fundraising proceeds going illegally into
a "hard money" fund because he drank a lot of iced tea and often had to go to the bathroom..
Al Gore's wife Tipper upstaged her husband when she made her own political crusade, pushing for warning labels
for warning labels for violent and drug oriented music. She may have been reflecting sincere Baby Boomer fear of that
evil music (a fear based on remembering how evil their own music was growing up), but more likely this was a weak and very cynical
political play.
Inevitably, bands with the warning label sell more records and those without (Hanson) have all the hipness of PG-13 movies. And they knew this
would happen ahead of time. But more to the point, Tipper likes a bit of that rock 'n roll herself. She and Al are both fans of the notoriously
drug-addled Grateful Dead; Tipper actually played bongos with a remnant band consisting of half of the Dead's surviving members.
(Is Jerry Garcia grateful now?)
Best of all, Tipper herself played drums in an all-girl rock band called "The Wildcats" when she was in high school.
Rowwrrrr! If anyone has verified recordings of this band, please email us at once. We will put them on the web site if possible.
"GOP Helps Fed Up Gore Tenant Move Out", Nashville Newschannel 5 TV web site, July 7, 2000
"Tough Times For Gore's Ex-Tenants", by Jake Tapper, Salon Magazine, July 12, 2000
"Back on the Slippery Slope", by Bill Turque, Newsweek, December 13, 1999 p45
"Examples of Gore's most criticized statements", USA Today, September 19, 2000
FBI Transcript of Interview with Gore, August 12, 1998, File 58A-HQ-1193317 (iced tea defense is on page 3 and 6)
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